{"id":55487,"date":"2024-01-08T15:21:21","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T15:21:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/johnritterfoundation.org\/cribado-familiar\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T20:49:27","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T20:49:27","slug":"cribado-familiar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/johnritterfoundation.org\/es\/cribado-familiar\/","title":{"rendered":"Cribado familiar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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El cribado familiar salva vidas.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Si a un familiar se le diagnostica un aneurisma de aorta tor\u00e1cica o una disecci\u00f3n a\u00f3rtica, otros parientes consangu\u00edneos tambi\u00e9n pueden correr el riesgo de desarrollar estas afecciones. El asesoramiento gen\u00e9tico, las pruebas de imagen para detectar aneurismas a\u00f3rticos asintom\u00e1ticos y los an\u00e1lisis gen\u00e9ticos pueden emplearse para identificar a otros familiares en riesgo de padecer una enfermedad de la aorta tor\u00e1cica.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Comparta las recomendaciones de cribado con los familiares en riesgo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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GU\u00cdA DE CRIBADO FAMILIAR<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Detalles del cribado<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exista o no un historial familiar, los parientes en riesgo de padecer una patolog\u00eda de la aorta tor\u00e1cica deben realizarse pruebas de imagen para descartar aneurismas a\u00f3rticos. El cribado incluye la obtenci\u00f3n de im\u00e1genes de la aorta tor\u00e1cica mediante un tipo adecuado de exploraci\u00f3n: ecocardiograma, angiograf\u00eda por tomograf\u00eda computarizada (angio-TC) o angiograf\u00eda por resonancia magn\u00e9tica (angio-RM).<\/p>

El estudio de imagen debe aportar im\u00e1genes detalladas de la ra\u00edz a\u00f3rtica y de la aorta ascendente. Si la aorta ascendente no se puede visualizar adecuadamente mediante ecocardiograma, podr\u00eda ser necesaria una angio-TC o una angio-RM. La evaluaci\u00f3n por imagen de la aorta es especialmente crucial para cualquier persona con antecedentes familiares de patolog\u00eda de la aorta tor\u00e1cica que est\u00e9 embarazada o intentando concebir activamente. Los ecocardiogramas o las angio-RM son seguros durante el embarazo, pero no se aconseja realizar angio-TC en la gestaci\u00f3n porque pueden exponer al feto a radiaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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El cribado de los miembros de la familia puede evitar fallecimientos prematuros si los aneurismas se detectan y tratan a tiempo, previniendo as\u00ed las disecciones a\u00f3rticas. El abordaje comprende pruebas de imagen peri\u00f3dicas y medicaci\u00f3n para ralentizar la tasa de crecimiento del aneurisma. Cuando un aneurisma alcanza un tama\u00f1o que conlleva riesgo de disecci\u00f3n, se recomienda la reparaci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica. Este plan terap\u00e9utico resulta muy eficaz para prevenir la disecci\u00f3n a\u00f3rtica.<\/p>

Su profesional m\u00e9dico puede remitirse a la gu\u00eda 2022 ACC\/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease<\/a>:<\/span><\/strong> A Report of the American Heart Association\/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines para consultar estas recomendaciones.<\/p>

En familias donde se haya detectado una alteraci\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica o \u00abvariante patog\u00e9nica\u00bb (una mutaci\u00f3n cong\u00e9nita causante de la enfermedad), el manejo cl\u00ednico destinado a prevenir la disecci\u00f3n est\u00e1 indicado para todos los parientes portadores de la variante.<\/p>

Las modalidades alternativas de cribado, la periodicidad de las pruebas y la localizaci\u00f3n de estas (otras arterias adem\u00e1s de la aorta) pueden depender del gen causal subyacente o de los antecedentes familiares de la persona. La detecci\u00f3n precoz de un aneurisma a\u00f3rtico ayuda a reducir el riesgo de presentar complicaciones graves, como la disecci\u00f3n a\u00f3rtica.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El cribado familiar salva vidas. Si a un familiar se le diagnostica un aneurisma de aorta tor\u00e1cica o una disecci\u00f3n a\u00f3rtica, otros parientes consangu\u00edneos tambi\u00e9n pueden correr el riesgo de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-55487","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCribado familiar | John Ritter Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El cribado familiar salva vidas. 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